Internal Revenue Service
TAX CREDITIf you put money into a 401(k), IRA or ABLE account on a low income, the IRS gives you back 50%, 20% or 10% of up to $2,000 of what you contributed ($4,000 married filing jointly) — a credit of up to $1,000, or $2,000 jointly. The rate falls in steps as income rises. Be clear-eyed about this one: it rewards money you have already set aside, so it does nothing for someone with nothing spare this month. It matters if you are contributing at work and did not know the credit existed, which is common, because payroll deduction happens quietly.
For tax year 2024 the 50% rate ran to $23,000 AGI single / $34,500 head of household / $46,000 joint, stepping down to 10% up to $38,250 / $57,375 / $76,500 — check the current year’s figures on the IRS page, they move annually. You are excluded if you are under 18, claimed as someone else’s dependent, or were a full-time student for five calendar months of the year. That student exclusion catches a lot of people.
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Not financial or legal advice. Program terms change — verify eligibility, amounts, and deadlines with the administering agency before acting.